Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation refers to the colouring of a person’s skin, which is mainly determined by the amount and type of pigment produced by specialised skin cells called melanocytes. The primary pigment responsible for skin colour is melanin.​ The amount, type, and distribution of melanin in the skin contribute to the wide variety of skin colours found in different populations.

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Pigmentation is influenced by several factors​

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Genetics

This is the primary factor that determines a person’s natural skin colour.

Sun exposure

UV radiation stimulates the production of melanin as a protective mechanism, leading to tanning.

Hormones

Hormonal changes, such as those during pregnancy or certain medical conditions, can alter pigmentation (e.g., melasma or the "mask of pregnancy").

Age

As people age, melanin production decreases, leading to lighter skin or age spots. Disruptions in normal pigmentation can result in conditions like albinism, where melanin is absent or insufficient, or vitiligo, where patches of skin lose melanin.

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Treatment Considerations (Our Non-Negotiables)

Getting a skin cancer check before any pigment treatment is important because it helps identify any underlying skin conditions, like skin cancer, that may be present but not yet noticeable. Pigment treatments, like those for hyperpigmentation or tattoos, can sometimes mask or interfere with the ability to spot these early signs. A skin cancer check ensures that any potentially harmful moles or spots are assessed and addressed first, so you’re not putting your health at risk while focusing on cosmetic treatments.

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Skin Prep (Our Non-Negotiables)

Prepping your skin with tyrosinase inhibitors, retinol, and SPF is a smart approach before undergoing any pigment treatment. Here's why each one plays a role:

Tyrosinase inhibitors - These are substances that help to reduce the production of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for dark spots and uneven skin tone. Using them before pigment treatments can help prevent hyperpigmentation from getting worse and can make your skin more even. 

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 Retinol helps to accelerate skin cell turnover, which can fade dark spots and improve skin texture. Using retinol before pigment treatments can help to clear out dead skin cells and prep the skin to be more receptive to the treatment. Just be cautious with how you use it, as retinol can make the skin more sensitive, especially when combined with other active ingredients.

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Sun protection is essential when prepping for any pigment treatment because UV exposure can worsen pigmentation issues and even undo the effects of your treatment. Sunscreen with broad-spectrum protection helps prevent the formation of new dark spots and protects the skin from further damage.

Using these in combination ensures your skin is in the best possible condition for any pigment treatments while also safeguarding your skin’s long-term health!